Unraveling the Dissolution of the Soviet Union: A Critical Assessment of Theories

Wednesday, August 6th | 10:30 AM | AQ 5067

Abstract:
Few studies have evaluated the range of explanations put forward to account for the dissolution of the USSR. Acknowledging the critical significance of this event and its implications for the demonization of socialism, alongside the rise of global capitalism and liberal democracy, this thesis contends that the end of the USSR demands a more rigorous investigation than it has thus far received. The thesis makes five key points. First, it provides a justification for the argument the end of the USSR was a direct result of an illegal subversion of the constitution. Second, it presents a critical assessment of the reasons put forth by scholars to explain the dissolution. Third, it challenges the notion that 'collapse' was 'inevitable'. Fourth, it offers a reassessment of largely forgotten works, particularly those published in Russian. Fifth, it critiques capitalism triumphalist perspectives that continue to dominate narratives surrounding the fall of USSR.

Keywords: Sovietology; Soviet Union; USSR collapse; inevitability thesis; nationalism and secession; Gorbachev reforms

Examining Committee:
Chair: Amanda Watson, Assistant Professor, Sociology & Anthropology, SFU
Supervisor: Dr. Gray Teeple, Professor, Sociology & Anthropology, SFU
Committee Member: Dr. Dany Lacombe, Professor, Sociology & Anthropology, SFU
External Examiner: Gerardo Otero, Professor, School for International Studies, SFU

Please note that the defence will be held in-person in AQ 5067.